What is the Difference Between an Interior Designer and an Interior Decorator?
One of the most common questions in the design industry is, what’s the difference between an interior designer and an interior decorator? While the two roles are often used interchangeably, they are not the same.
Understanding the distinction is important if you are considering a career in design, starting a business, or deciding which professional to hire. In this post, we will clearly break down the differences between interior designers and interior decorators, including education, services, legal requirements, and earning potential in the United States.
What is an Interior Designer?
An interior designer is trained to plan and design interior spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Interior designers often work on:
Space planning and layout
Construction and renovation projects
Electrical and lighting plans
Spec custom cabinetry and millwork
Material and finish specifications
Building code and safety requirements
Education and Credentials
In the United States, interior designers often hold:
A degree in interior design or a related field
Industry certifications such as NCIDQ
Memberships with professional organizations like ASID or IIDA
Some states regulate the title of interior designer, meaning licensing or certification may be required to practice professionally.
What is an Interior Decorator?
An interior decorator focuses primarily on the visual and decorative elements of a space.
Interior decorators typically work on:
Furniture selection
Color palettes
Styling and accessories
Window treatments
Artwork and decor placement
Decorators do not usually make structural changes or work with construction plans.
Education and Credentials
Unlike interior designers, interior decorators:
Are not required to hold formal degrees
Do not need licensing in the United States
Often gain experience through courses (like my course here), certifications, or hands on practice
Interior decorating is more accessible for those who want to focus on aesthetics rather than technical design. Basically anyone with an eye for design can become an interior decorator!
Key Differences Between Interior Designers and Interior Decorators
Scope of Work
Interior designers handle both form and function
Interior decorators focus on style and finishes only
Education and Licensing
Designers often require formal education and credentials
Decorators do not have licensing requirements
Project Types
Designers may work on residential, commercial, and large scale renovation projects
Decorators typically work on finished residential spaces
Legal Authority
Designers may be permitted to sign off on plans depending on state laws
Decorators cannot approve construction or architectural plans
Which Career Path Is Right for You?
If you are deciding between becoming a designer or a decorator, consider the following:
-
Interior designers often earn more but require more education
-
Interior decorators can start businesses more quickly
-
Both careers can be profitable with the right pricing and business strategy
Your choice should align with your skills, interests, and long term business goals.
While interior designers and interior decorators both work in beautiful spaces, their roles are different. Designers focus on function, safety, and structure, while decorators focus on aesthetics and styling.
Want a step-by-step guide to starting your interior design or decorating business from scratch? Enroll in my online course today! You’ll get my expert insights on pricing, getting new clients, and taking a client from first impression to final install!
👉 Have questions? Drop them in the comments below
Who Should You Hire?
Choosing between an interior designer and an interior decorator depends on your project needs.
Hire an interior designer if you:
Are remodeling or building a home
Need space planning or structural changes
Want technical expertise and compliance with building codes
Hire an interior decorator if you:
Want to refresh or style an existing space
Need help selecting furniture and decor
Are not changing the layout or structure
